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Project Stregoneria Italiana is the dream child of Kyle De Franco
aka Solitario.
Assisting him is a woman named Grace Fahrun, aka Mary-Grace
Roselli Fahrun, aka Bernadetta Rue Roselli, aka Rue Roselli.
While the project purports to provide information about
Italian Witchcraft, it actually works with common folk magic
and folk traditions that appear in the Catholic-based
practices of sorcery known to exist within Italian
subculture. The project fosters widespread
misunderstanding through its use of the umbrella term
"Stregoneria Italiana" to group together a variety of
practices that do not qualify as "stregoneria" (a term in
Italy for the magical practices of Witchcraft). The
organization erroneously refers to its material as
"traditional Italian witchcraft" which it is not.
Folklorists
and social anthropologists have long noted the curious folk
practices found in many Italian Catholic families in Italy.
Italian immigrants brought such practices with them when
they relocated in regions like North America and South
America. Although fewer families still retain the Old
World folk magic traditions, it was once widespread and was
carried on by the generation born as late as the early 20th
century.
Many Italians
and Italian-Americans have, or had, an old grandmother who
believed in the power of the Evil Eye, the Malocchio. She
knew how to detect this using drops of olive oil in a bowl
of water. She also knew various techniques designed to
cure the affliction. In her arsenal of weapons against
evil, the folk magic practitioner used such things as a pair
of scissors placed under the bed mattress to protect against
phantoms. The scissors were placed opened at the foot
of the bed with the tips facing outward. Salt was
scattered on the floor and then swept out the door to remove
any contamination brought into the house by a visitor.
A broom was left by the front door to protect the threshold.
Various Saints were given offerings in exchange for special
favors such as personal healing or help with finances.
These and many more practices were common in the
Catholic-based folk magic traditions of Italian families.
However, they were not (and are not) a practice of
Witchcraft.
Professor Sabina
Magliocco, a native Italian who has researched Italian
magical systems points out that the term "stregoneria" is
not commonly used to refer to the kind of folk magic and
healing practiced in families and generally associated with
popular Catholicism. She further points out that in Italian
folklore studies and ethnography, these practices are called
"guarigione popolare" or "cure popolari" (popular healing/
cures), although these specific references are academic
rather than folk terms.
It is easy to
erroneously conflate such practices with Italian Witchcraft, as do the
supporters of the Stregoneria Italiana project. But
authentic folk magic practitioners in Italy would be
horrified to be told that what they practice is actually
Witchcraft. For them this is not the case, and few
would even acknowledge that what they practice is a form of
sorcery. The Italian folk magic practitioners see this
as simply "the things we do." To call this Witchcraft
is to insult the folk magic practitioner (who self-labels as
a Catholic, not a Witch).
Confusion
between folk magic practices and Witchcraft easily arises
due to the fact that the two systems use similar methods,
symbols, and objects that have long been associated with
Italian culture. Historically, Witchcraft is an older
tradition than the folk magic traditions that feature
Catholic elements and saint veneration. This is
evidenced by the simple fact that Witchcraft existed in
pre-Christian times but folk magic traditions containing
Christian elements can date no earlier than Christianity
itself. However, it is extremely unlikely that folk magic
traditions sprang up suddenly within the Christian era with
no connection to earlier beliefs and practices. It is
more likely that people continued to use elements of
pre-Christian traditions but with modifications to comply
with Christian theology. In this way the old folk
traditions evolved from essentially pagan roots into a
Catholic-based system of magic and ritual. In this way they
became Christian practices as opposed to pagan practices.
At some stage
in the evolution of folk traditions in Italy various
concepts and practices emerged that were new and unique to
Christian culture as opposed to the earlier pagan culture.
Some examples are the use of the communion wafer and the
rosary in folk magic. The veneration of patron Saints,
while clearly a vestige of the pagan veneration of spirits
that presided over specific things, took on elements unique
to a new culture. However in many cases the pagan roots are
very apparent.
One example
appears in the feast day of San Domenico in Cocullo (Abruzzo
region) whose statue is covered with living snakes and
carried in a procession. This site was earlier the home of
the Marsi, a pagan tribe that worshipped the goddess Angizia,
a type of snake deity.
The customs
associated with the feast of San Domenico strongly suggests
that the pagan elements pre-existed in a readily adoptable
form that fit the Christian veneer.
Members of the
Stregoneria Italiana Project strongly oppose the idea that
much of Italian folk magic evolved from earlier pagan
beliefs and practices. Not content to simply embrace
their own beliefs, members of the project actively post
messages in various Internet forums where they attempt to
propagate their beliefs. Part of this involves what
can be regarded as libelous accusations against
internationally acclaimed author Raven
Grimassi and unwarranted criticism of his writings.
Various members, who appear to post under multiple names,
seem to be carrying out a campaign of misinformation that is
apparently intended to try and undermine Grimassi's
credibility as a writer and teacher. Such actions are
regarded by many as intentionally harmful attacks on
Grimassi's livelihood, reputation & personal character, and
his good standing in the community. Such tactics are
very much like those used by subjugators to suppress
subcultures and to deny their authenticity.
Suppressed
subcultures in Italy have endured a long attitude of
invalidation from Italian elitists, academicians, and
commentators. Breaking from this repressive tradition,
scholar Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum addresses the unwarranted
dismissal of authentic folk traditions in subcultures by
Italian scholars in her book Black Madonnas. She
writes about how subcultural beliefs and knowledge "bypass"
the established knowledge and belief of the mainstream
culture in which they reside. Therefore a subculture can
contain elements that seem, in comparison to the dominate
culture, very alien and incongruous (but are actually
authentic to the subculture's history and understanding).
This may be the case with Leland's witches and their
tradition, which can be viewed as a "denied culture" at the
hands of Italian scholars intent on subjugating suppressed
subcultures.
Birnbaum makes
the following statement:
‘The recovery
of suppressed cultures is proceeding on several levels in
Italy. Women scholars recover ancient values transmitted by
women persecuted as witches. Historians study the
‘systematic cancellation of peasant culture.’ Along with
historians recovering suppressed peasant culture (who call
its suppression ‘ethnocide’), a popular ethnic revival in
Italy has stimulated the founding of museums dedicated to
vernacular traditions.”
This practice of "ethnocide" has
spread from Italy and surfaces among such organizations as
the Italian-American group known as the Stregoneria
Italiana project. Members of this project attempt to
actively suppress the subculture of Stregheria (the
Witchcraft of Old Italy) and deny its culture through a
campaign of misinformation and unwarranted allegations.
It is unclear as
to how much opposition against the Wicca, Witchcraft, and
the Neo-Pagan community in general exists among the members of the
Stregoneria Italiana Project. Some commentators have
pointed out that Stregoneria Italiana members, as
self-proclaimed Christian Witches, operate under the
inherent flaw of this oxymoron. Others have judged the
project members as simply the kind of people who are always
hostile towards any opposing views, an attitude
demonstrative of the fear-based energy of anger. In
any case what seems very apparent is that the Stregoneria
Italiana Project resembles the same anti-forces generated
and controlled by the Catholic Church that were at the roots
of the persecution of Witches in the Middle Ages and
Renaissance period. This is evidenced by their
continued persecution of Stregheria (authentic Italian
Witchcraft) and its followers.
Like most cults,
the Stregoneria Italiana Project requires strict adherence
to the views, opinions and teachings of its leader. Outsiders are
reportedly treated
with suspicion and often with hostility, particularly when
offering a contrary view. Badgering, demeaning, and
bullying are typical tactics used by cult leaders and their
officers in order to maintain control. In the case of
the Stregoneria Italiana Project many people have
reportedly been ejected or driven out from the forums on the
website by such tactics. For personal safety, mental and
emotional health, caution should always be exercised when
anyone is in contact with a cult, cult leaders, and their
operatives.
CLICK THIS LINK
http://mysticwicks.com/showthread.php?t=196124
TO VIEW A DISCUSSION GROUP POINTING OUT THE
MISINFORMATION BEING SPREAD BY MEMBERS OF STREGONERIA
ITALIANA |